Backtesting

26 mars 2026 · 7 min de lecture

Comment backtester une stratégie de trading

Backtesting shows how a strategy would have performed on past data. Done right, it saves you from losing money on ideas that don’t work. Here’s how to do it well.

What You Need

You need historical OHLC data (or similar) for your market and timeframe. Then you need clear rules: entry, exit, stop loss, take profit. Backtesting software applies those rules bar by bar and outputs trades, P&L, and stats.

Avoid Overfitting

If you tune parameters until the backtest looks perfect, you’re overfitting—the strategy will fail live. Use out-of-sample periods, limit parameter count, and prefer robustness over peak results. TradeBuddy’s backtester supports multiple strategies and periods so you can test across different conditions.

Interpret the Results

Look at win rate, profit factor, max drawdown, and number of trades. Too few trades = not enough data. Huge drawdown = risk too high. Use Monte Carlo if available to see distribution of outcomes. TradeBuddy includes Monte Carlo simulation so you can stress-test your strategy.

Backtesting in TradeBuddy

TradeBuddy lets you backtest on forex and crypto with multiple strategies (MA, RSI, MACD, Bollinger, etc.). Set risk, spread, commission, and sessions. Then run the same journal and analytics for live trading—so your backtest and live workflow stay aligned.

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